CST Level 1 Land Surveyor Certification Practice

What is defined as a detailed map of the surface features of land?

1. Topography

2. Hydrography

3. Geology

4. Mine layout

The correct answer is: Topography

Topography refers to the detailed mapping and representation of the surface features of land, including natural features such as hills, valleys, and bodies of water, as well as man-made structures like roads and buildings. This mapping typically includes contour lines that illustrate elevation changes and terrain shapes, providing valuable information for various applications such as land use planning, construction, and environmental management. In the context of the other options, hydrography focuses specifically on the study and mapping of water bodies, geology pertains to the study of the Earth's solid materials and processes, and mine layout relates to the specific arrangement of mining operations, which does not provide a comprehensive view of surface land features. Therefore, the definition that aligns with a detailed map representing the surface features of land is topography.