CST Level 1 Land Surveyor Certification Practice

What is the primary function of a Total Station in surveying?

1. To generate maps

2. To measure angles and distances

3. To create topographic surveys

4. To analyze soil composition

The correct answer is: To measure angles and distances

The primary function of a Total Station in surveying is to measure angles and distances. A Total Station integrates electronic theodolite functions with distance measuring technology, allowing surveyors to simultaneously obtain precise angular measurements and distances to multiple points. This capability is crucial for establishing the relative positions of various points in the field. Additionally, the measurements obtained by a Total Station can be used for various surveying applications, such as creating maps and topographic surveys. However, the fundamental operation that defines its primary function lies in its ability to accurately measure both angles and distances, making it an essential tool for land surveying. Other options like generating maps or analyzing soil composition relate to the applications of measurements taken with a Total Station rather than its core function.